Category Archives: Dermatology News

Fun Facts About Skin

20 skin factsOur skin is essentially the glue that holds our bodies together. It also shields our internal organs against harmful environmental elements. Suffice it to say, we all take our skin for granted. )h sure, we know it’s important. But many people don’t fully understand it’s complexity and many functions. So, in this article I’m going to share some interesting facts about the skin. Hopefully, you’ll spot a few nuggets that will help you appreciate it and take care of it better.

Skin Facts

1. Your skin consists of a super highway of nerves. In fact, that highway of nerves is 45 miles long.

2. Your skin is covered in bacteria that feeds on dead skin. This process can cause your pores to get clogged and lead to pimples or other bad skin conditions. So it’s important that you use a good exfoliate to eliminate the dead skin from your face and body.

3. As I just mentioned, the skin covering your body has nearly 32 million bacteria invading every inch of it. But before you panic and start taking 10 showers a day, the good news is that most of the bacteria are harmless.

4. By the time you reach the golden age of 70, your body will have shed nearly 106 pounds of skin. Wow, that’s a whole person.

5. The element or component in your body that determines the smoothness of your skin is collagen.

6. Go to your closet and pull out one of the typical blankets. Wrap it around you. Congratulations, that’s about the amount of skin that covers the body of a human adult – over six square feet of skin.

7. You’ve no doubt seen drawing of what ancient cavemen looked like. They were unusually hairy. I suppose there are still some modern men you could say that about. But whether animal or man, feathers, hir/fur, and hoofs are the evolutionary equivalent of your epidermis.

8. Americans love tattoos. By some estimates, nearly 40% of us (adults)have one or more tattoos.

9. What’s your weight? How many of those pounds would you guess come from skin? If you said 16% you’d be correct. But I’ll bet you were off by a lot, huh?

10. Now, you’re probably going to scrunch your nose of this fact, especially the next time you’re dusting around your home. Have you ever wondered where all that dust comes from? If you guessed that it comes from outside or the attic, you’d be wrong! Over 70 % of the dust is in fact dead skin. Wow!

11. When your head hits the pillow at night to get some sleep, you’re probably thinking that yours is the only head on the pillow. Not so fast. Your head is laying there along with the heads of over a million dust mites who are chopping down on your dead skin cells that fall off you every night.

12. While you walk, talk, and sleep, your skin is at work. It excretes certain oils to waterproof and protect your body. It also produces vitamin D and manufactures substances to fight potential infections.

13. So how many times have you experienced formication? No, silly, I didn’t misspell fornication. Formication is the term used to explain the sensation you get when it feels like insects are crawling on or under your skin.

14. Your skin is a shedding machine. It will drop a layer of dead cells every single day. And about once every month, you get a complete skin overhaul.

15. The next time you get goose bumps think of it like goose down feathers. That’s because those little bumps act to create a nice warm layer of air across your body.

16. Quick: What’s the specific name given to the soft smooth non-hairy skin on your hand palms and feet soles called? If you said glaborous skin, you are correct.

17. Not all the skin on your body is the same thickness. For example, the soles of your feet have the thickest skin, and your eyelids have the thinnest.

18. Where is the sweatiest area of the body? I’ll bet you said under your arms, didn’t you? Well, it’s actually your feet which contain over half a million sweat glands. Your feet can produce more than a pint of sweat per day. Now wonder it’s a good idea to wear socks.

19. The next time you get up and walk around the house, consider that your skin will shed somewhere around 30,000 to 40,000 dead skin cells every minute. Now, you can appreciate the dust fact above, huh?

20. By some estimates, man has occupied earth for about 200,000 years. And at one point during our evolution, all people had dark skin. But white skin first begin to appear about 20,000 to 50,000 years ago. This resulted when dark-skinned humans began migrate to much colder climates. The much cooler days and less intense sun caused people to lose melanin which is skin pigment.

So now you know a few more things about your skin that you didn’t know before. Share this article with your friends. And if they ever need to visit a quality dermatologist, we are here to help DermatologistCoralSprings.org.

Beautiful Face: Benefits of Dermal Fillers

When someone is thinking of rejuvenating their face due to sagging skin or deep wrinkles, the first thought is to undergo a facelift. While plastic surgeons have been performing facelifts for decades, there is still a bit of apprehension among some people. That’s because a facelift is an invasive surgical procedure that can require a lengthy recovery period.

But before you go down that path, you may want to consider a much less invasive procedure that may be able to accomplish your goal and return a youthful glow to your skin.

What I’m referring to are dermal fillers which are used to add volume to places on the face that have lost collagen due to age or damage to facial tissue. For example, fillers can plump thin lips, smooth out wrinkles, improve the look of areas that have been deeply scarred, and enhance contours of the face.

dermal filler

Credit: FACEmed and Monica Berrange RGN, INP

There are a variety of dermal fillers in the marketplace. They are available in different degrees of softness, and the one that is used will often depend on where it’s used. For example, the lip area will tend to require a softer dermal filler than the cheek bones.

The actual composition of dermal fillers can range from human fat to animal collagen to hyaluronic acid and beyond (although animal collagen is becoming less popular). And newer products are introduced on an ongoing basis. Some fillers are better for certain individuals, and some will last longer than others. This is where the dermatologist’s expertise comes into play.

One of the most popular types of fillers is fat from the patient’s own body. The fat could be extracted from the buttocks, abdomen, or thighs. It just depends on which area is a suitable donor. The fat is removed in a similar manner as liposuction.

The best candidates for a dermal filler procedure include people who are in general good health, don’t smoke, and who don’t unrealistically expect the procedure to make their face look perfect.

When the procedure is performed, fat is injected into the targeted facial areas underneath the skin. This is a minimally invasive procedure, and certainly nothing close to what you’d experience with a facelift.

However, after the procedure, you should expect there to be some pain and redness at the injection spots. The pain could last 36 to 48 hours. But an ice pack should provide significant relief.

Other reported side effects immediately after the procedure include minor bleeding, facial bruising, and swelling. And a small percentage of patients who were not candidates for human dermal fillers experienced allergic reactions to the non-human fillers.

Again, keep in mind that this is not a surgical procedure and it is not the ideal solution for everyone. A dermatologist or plastic surgeon would need to examine the condition of your skin and discuss expectations and the desired result.

Skin Cancer and Tattoos

tattoo_skincancerPersonally, I have never had a strong desire to get a tattoo. But I do admire the variety of skin artistry that I have seen inked on some people. By some estimates, about 25% of all Americans between the ages of 18 to 50 have at least one tattoo. No longer is this art form limited to sailors and bikers.

However, people with extensive tattooing may be hiding a potentially life-threatening problem. I’m referring to skin cancer, specifically melanoma.

Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. Over 75,000 American citizens are diagnosed with this disease each year and at least 9,000 people die from it. The melanoma may start on the skin’s upper layer, but then spread deeper beneath the dermis. When the cancer goes deeper, it can reach other body parts including your organs.

The reason most people die from it is because it’s detected too late. This is where tattoos can be a problem.

You see, the earliest indication of melanoma is usually the occurrence of a new mole or a change in an existing one. The mole could have taken on a different shape, changed color, become uneven, or enlarged.

However, when you have tattooing that covers moles and large areas of the skin, it can be very difficult for you to spot changes to your skin. Between the ink color and complexity of the tattoo design, even a dermatologist could find it difficult to evaluate your skin for unusual moles or cancer.

Of course, laser removal therapy can be used to break up the ink in the tattoo. However, the same process can be problematic when you have moles. That’s because the laser can also break up the mole. Once that happens, it’s tough to determine if and exactly how the mole has changed.

So, according to a report in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) – Dermatology, there are two key things you should do if you have tattoos already or if you’re thinking of getting one.

1. Before you get one, have a dermatologist or physician evaluate the skin area to be tattooed for any unusual moles, skin tags, or patches.

2. If you have tattoos and are thinking of getting them removed, ask the dermatologist to check the area for moles or other unusual skin conditions that may be cancerous.

In conclusion, there’s nothing wrong with getting a colorful or cool tattoo. But just like when it comes to painting the walls in your home, you should make sure that your skin’s surface is properly prepped before it’s worked on.

If you have an unusual mole or plan on getting tattoos soon, please schedule an examination at our Coral Springs dermatology office. Let us take a look.

Psoriasis Problems May Extend Beyond Your Skin

psoriasis

Credit: National Psoriasis Association

Psoriasis is a skin disease that afflicts more than 7 million Americans. It often shows up as thick scaly and itchy patches on knees, elbows, and other body parts. There is no cure for psoriasis, but it can be controlled.

Many people are understandably self-conscious about their condition, but new studies indicate that there are related problems which are more than skin deep.

In the July 2014 issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, more than 10,500 people were surveyed about their psoriasis. These individuals were primarily non-Hispanic Caucasians who are more susceptible to the disease.

Some of the key points that the study found were as follows:

– People who were smokers, over weight, and over age 40 tended to have higher rates of psoriasis.

– The vast majority of people (82%) indicated that psoriasis covered a mere 2% or less of their skin.

– Nearly 18% of people surveyed said that psoriasis affected 3% or more of their skin.

– There were a handful of cases where psoriasis covered more than half of the person’s body.

– Nearly 33% of the respondents had developed psoriatic arthritis, which results in severe joint pain.

For many years it was thought that the physical health impact of psoriasis went no further than arthritis, but new studies conducted within the last five years suggest that this may not be true.

Dr. Suzanne Olbricht, a professor of dermatology at Harvard Medical School, says that there appears to be a link between psoriasis and other ailments such as heart disease, colitis, diabetes, bowel issues, and obesity.

The rationale is that psoriasis is a disease involving inflammation, which is a common factor in the conditions I just mentioned. So the factors that cause one type of inflammation can creep into other parts of the body.

Mental Toll of Psoriasis

It’s natural to expect someone with psoriasis to be mentally distressed about the condition, especially if it is clearly visible to other people.

But according to Dr. Olbricht, evidence is growing to show that the inflammation may also affect the brain in a way that leads to depression.

Treating Psoriasis

While there are a variety of anti-inflammatory topical and systemic medications to treat psoriasis, several studies indicate that weight loss and vigorous exercise may also help.

A study of obese women with psoriasis that was presented in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) found that a low calorie diet helped them to lose weight and reduce the level of skin irritation.

In a separate study, it was discovered that vigorous exercising such as 105 minutes or more of running per week greatly reduced the risk of developing psoriasis.

In conclusion, psoriasis isn’t 100% preventable. But a dermatologist can help to treat it. In addition, you can reduce it’s impact on your health my making certain lifestyle choices. The evidence indicates that you should eat a healthy diet, exercise, and avoid the things that can increase your stress level.